Curriculum
“The Power of Play”
Have you
ever heard someone remark about an early childhood program – even ours, perhaps
– “All the children do there is play”?
At good early childhood programs there is a lot of play – and there should be!
Years of
research on children’s learning and development document the many benefits of play for children’s intellectual, social, emotional,
physical, and language development.
Children at play are actively involved in creating themes, exploring and establishing
environments, solving problems, and developing shared understandings.
Children
play in many ways.
They play independently,
sometimes near each other but with each child engrossed in his own activity. They engage in what is called “parallel
play”, perhaps using each others’ toys or even talking, but not coordinating their
play.
They also play cooperatively,
organizing roles and scenarios for group play.
As they get older, children are capable of more cooperative, coordinated
play.
But all kinds of play are valuable.
As kids
play with each other, they learn to see other children’s points of view and begin
to become more empathetic and caring.
They come to understand customs and rules in their own culture and to appreciate
those of others. They learn to use
language in new ways to describe their play and to interact with others. And in play, children develop their muscles and coordination.
At CDC we
organize our curriculum into thematic units and support children’s play by providing
space, opportunity, and materials.
We offer opportunities to stretch and expand horizons while respecting the child’s
need and right to learn at their own pace.
We provide them with simple, interesting materials – no newfangled, expensive gadgets
required – and the kids take it from there.
Play is
fun. But it also is serious business
that pays big dividends to its eager, young investors.
Daily Structure
Children
are enrolled in
classes by age and development. The children
participate in a variety of activities throughout the building during the day. The big room and playground are used
for large motor activities.
We rotate
class
es in the lunchroom and use this area for cooking activities.
There is a music room and a room for small group activities.
Schedules
vary for each
class
as is fitting for their age group.
Younger
class
es have a very flexible schedule with more structure added as it benefits the development
of the children.
Learning
Centers:
A variety of hands-on activities are planned for the children in the 2, 3, 4,
and 5 year old
class
rooms.
Children choose to participate
in one or all activities.
Some centers
are independent while others require teacher interaction.
The learning centers are planned to foster development of fine motor skills,
social and emotional skills, cognitive skills, and language skills. Learning centers change often to fit the unit and the
class
.
Circle
Time:
Circle time includes stories, songs, finger plays, show & tell, and learning
games.
Children’s literature is an
important part of circle time.
Music: Rooms 3 – 9 participate in a music program.
The children have the opportunity to sing, dance, play musical instruments,
and experience creative movement activities.
Free
Choice:
At sometime each day, every
class
has a free choice time when the children are encouraged to choose from the materials
in their
class
room.
Our
class
rooms are well equipped with manipulative materials, dramatic play props and toys.
Equipment and materials are alternated
frequently so that new experiences are available on a regular basis.
Specials: With planning done by the director and assistant director, specials
include science and literature extension activities as well as chapel.
The children in Rooms 6 – 9 participate in chapel.
Chapel is held once a week and rotates days so that as many children as possible
have the opportunity to participate.
The children in Rooms 6 –
9 participate
on a rotating basis in the science and literature extension activities.
Outside/Big
Room:
Each
class
goes to the playground/big room at least once each day.
This is an important time for large motor activities and unstructured play.
Social development is also a key element
of this time. A variety of equipment
is available to support children’s play.
Lunch: Lunch is a social engagement for preschoolers and a tactile
experience for toddlers.
We hope for
a good deal of conversation at this time and are seldom disappointed.
Naptime: Our younger
class
es have a planned naptime. The infants
are in cribs and the toddlers and two year olds have mats for naps. Older
class
es do not nap, but usually have a quiet time which provides a change of pace.
Teachers
Teachers
are responsible for planning and implementing the curriculum for their
class
rooms.
All of our teachers are certified
by degree, training, and/or experience.
Ongoing staff training keeps teachers aware of current trends and new ideas in the
field of early childhood education.
We boast a very low turnover rate.
Most of our staff has been at CDC for 5 -10 years or more.
CDC/Big School Connection
On the following
pages, you will find some of the many activities that can be found throughout our
program along with the skills developed and the academic area to which it relates.
We seek
to enrich the learning experience for the children of Southern Hills Development
Center. Our curriculum is carefully
designed to support a child’s construction of knowledge.
In this process, children learn to make choices, to solve problems, to negotiate
solutions, to socialize with peers, and to trust themselves as learners.
Our hope is that as children construct knowledge and skills in all areas –
physical, social, emotional, and intellectual – our curriculum establishes a foundation
for lifelong learning.
Listed below
are a variety of activities that are a part of the curriculum at CDC, along with
the skills being developed, and the curriculum connection to “big school”.
|
Activities
|
Skills Developed |
Curriculum Connection
|
|
Role Playing
|
Vocabulary/Language,
Cooperation
|
Reading
, Language
|
|
Dramatic Play
|
Vocabulary/Language, Comprehension,
Social
|
Reading
, Social Studies, Math
|
|
Block Play
|
Eye-Hand Coordination, Balance, Cooperation
|
Math,
Reading
, Science
|
|
Story Time
|
Listening, Attention Span, Vocabulary/Language
|
All Areas
|
|
Rhyme (nursery rhymes, rhyming stories,
finger plays, songs)
|
Listening for specific sounds
|
Reading
|
|
Student/Teacher Conversation
|
Vocabulary/Language,
Reading, Listening
|
All Areas
|
|
Student/Student Conversation
|
Vocabulary/Language,
Reading, Listening
|
All Areas
|
|
Singing
|
Matching Sounds, Memory
|
Reading
|
|
Writing Center
(crayons, markers, paper, etc.)
|
Eye-Hand
Coordination, Fine Motor, Organizing Space
|
Reading
, Writing,
Math
|
|
Cutting with Scissors
|
Eye-Hand
Coordination, Fine Motor
|
Writing
|
|
Finger Painting, Easel Painting
|
Eye-Hand
Coordination, Fine Motor, Organizing Space
|
Reading
, Writing
|
|
Tracing
|
Eye-Hand Coordination
|
Writing
|
|
Sensory Table: Pouring sand, water,
rice, etc.
|
Eye-Hand Coordination, Understanding
Equivalence
|
Reading
, Math, Science, Comprehension
|
|
Color & Shape Activities
|
Visual Discrimination, Sorting, Classifying
|
Writing,
Reading
, Math, Science
|
|
Puzzles
|
Eye-Hand Coordination, Attention Span,
Spatial Relationships
|
Math,
Reading
, Writing
|
|
Sorting & Classifying
|
Organizing material by function, Vocabulary
|
Reading
, Math,
Science
|
|
Patterning Activities
exp:
** & ** & ** & **
|
Learning patterns of objects, letters
& numbers.
|
Reading
, Math,
Science
|
|
Peg
Boards
|
Left to Right Sequencing, Fine Motor
|
Math
|
|
Cooking
|
Measuring, Sequencing, Following Directions
|
Math,
Reading
, Science
|
|
Comparing & Graphing
|
Weight, Height, Measurement, Compare
& Contrast
|
Math,
Science,
Reading
|